In most states the terms psychologist, social worker, psychiatric nurse, doctor, and sometimes counselor are protected by law, which means that it is against the law for anyone to describe themselves as one of these without the necessary state license. In some states terms like therapist or psychotherapist or some similar terms are not protected, meaning that anyone can use them. Therefore there are people who advertise psychotherapy-type services who have no training or qualifications.
You want your therapist to be licensed or supervised by a licensed professional as part of their training. States maintain lists of licensed professionals, by profession, and you can find out from them whether someone is licensed. If your therapist is under supervision you have the right to know the name and license number of the supervisor. Insurance companies generally only allow licensed professionals, or those working under the direct supervision of licensed professionals, into their networks.
An unlicensed psychotherapist is an individual who practices psychotherapy but lacks the necessary state licensure. While some states protect titles like "psychologist" or "social worker," terms like "therapist" or "psychotherapist" may not be legally protected, allowing unqualified individuals to use them.
Licensed therapists have completed rigorous training and are held to ethical and professional standards. If a therapist is under supervision, you have the right to know the name and license number of the supervisor. Insurance companies generally only cover services provided by licensed professionals or those under direct supervision.
